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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00078_Field_frep27.txt
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1996-12-30
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LAYERING OF THE LATERAL
GENICULATE
The six cell layers show clearly
in the left lateral geniculate
body of a macaque monkey,
seen in a section cut parallel to
the face. The section is stained
to show cell bodies, each of
which appears as a dot.
Each lateral geniculate body
is composed of six layers of
cells stacked one on the other
like a club sandwich. Each
layer is made up of cells piled
four to ten or more deep. The
whole sandwich is folded along
a fore-and-aft axis, giving the
cross-sectional appearance
shown in the illustration to the
left.
In the scheme in which one
plate projects to the next, an
important complication arises
in the transition from retina to
geniculate; here the two eyes
join up, with the two separate
plates of retinal ganglion cells
projecting to the sextuple
geniculate plate. A single cell
in the lateral geniculate body
does not receive convergent
input from the two eyes: a cell
is a right-eye cell or a left-eye
cell. These two sets of cells are
segregated into separate layers,
so that all the cells in any one
layer get input from one eye
only. The layers are stacked in
such a way that the eyes
alternate. In the left lateral
geniculate body, the sequence
in going from layer to layer,
from above downwards, is right,
left, right, left, left, right. It is
not at all clear why the
sequence reverses between the
fourth and fifth layers--
sometimes I think it is just to
make it harder to remember. We
really have no good idea why
there is a sequence at all.